Interventional Psychiatry: Towards Precision, Personalization, and Scalability with Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation in Depression
蘇冠賓
中國醫藥大學 安南醫院副院長
精神醫學及神經科學教授
介入式精神病學:以非侵入性腦刺激技術實現精準、個人化與可擴展性治療憂鬱症
非侵入性腦刺激(NIBS)技術是介入式精神病學的革新前沿,為治療重性憂鬱疾患(MDD)提供了精準、個人化與可擴展的解決方案。本演講整合近期研究成果,包括我們在《Journal of Affective Disorders》的論文,探討了穿戴式經顱光生物調節(tPBM)對MDD及睡眠障礙的應用。該雙盲、假性對照、隨機臨床試驗顯示tPBM具可行性與安全性,睡眠品質改善(PSQI評分)在治療後四週仍持續顯著,但相較假性組未觀察到更優的抗憂鬱效果,提示需進一步優化劑量。廣泛的NIBS研究,包括重複經顱磁刺激(rTMS)與θ波刺激(TBS),在MDD、強迫症(OCD)、創傷後壓力症候群(PTSD)、成癮、精神分裂症及非精神疾病應用(如體重管理與外科手術訓練)均顯示潛力。雙側TBS與經顱直流電刺激(tDCS)等技術可調節腦迴路、免疫生物標記與情緒處理,功能性神經影像與近紅外光譜學提供佐證。結合人工智慧(AI)與DeepSynapse平台(https://www.deepsynaps.com/)透過定量腦電圖(qEEG)與認知評估提升診斷精準度,實現居家數據驅動治療。這些進展凸顯NIBS提供可及、客製化治療的潛力,革新心理健康照護。未來研究需優化劑量、時機與可擴展性,確保公平可及,開創聚焦個人腦模式與全球影響的介入式精神病學新紀元。
Interventional Psychiatry: Towards Precision, Personalization, and Scalability with Non-Invasive Brain Stimulation in Depression
Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) represents a transformative frontier in interventional psychiatry, offering precision, personalization, and scalability for treating major depressive disorder (MDD). This talk synthesizes findings from recent research, including our recent pivotal study (in Journal of Affective Disorders), which explored wearable transcranial photobiomodulation (tPBM) for MDD and sleep disturbances. The double-blind, sham-controlled trial demonstrated tPBM’s feasibility and safety, with significant sleep quality improvements persisting four weeks post-treatment, though no superior antidepressant effect over sham was observed, suggesting potential dose optimization needs. Broader NIBS research, including repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and theta-burst stimulation (TBS), shows promise across MDD, OCD, PTSD, addiction, schizophrenia, and non-psychiatric applications like weight management and surgical training. Techniques like bilateral TBS and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) modulate brain circuits, immune biomarkers, and emotional processing, as evidenced by functional neuroimaging and near-infrared spectroscopy. Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) with platforms like DeepSynapse(https://www.deepsynaps.com/) enhances diagnostic precision through quantitative EEG and cognitive assessments, enabling home-based, data-driven interventions. These advancements underscore NIBS’s potential to deliver accessible, tailored treatments, revolutionizing mental health care delivery. Future research must optimize dosing, timing, and scalability to ensure equitable access, paving the way for a new era of interventional psychiatry focused on individual brain patterns and global impact.
CoBoL's Podcast:
準備好讓你的腦袋來場電光火石的派對了嗎?本集《介入性精神醫學新革命》,由兩位風趣又專業的AI主持聯手,帶你潛入非侵入腦刺激(NIBS)臨床和研究的神奇世界!從穿戴式光療(tPBM)改善睡眠,到TBS與rTMS翻轉憂鬱症治療,這集將用輕鬆又燒腦的方式,解密如何用科技喚醒大腦的快樂密碼。想知道AI如何助陣精準醫療?快來聽,保證讓你長知識,腦洞大開!
CoBoL's Podcast:
Light, Magnets, Electrics! Unlocking the Future of Interventional Psychiatry