18/02/2014

精神疾病、病態心理與電影

精神疾病、病態心理與電影

蘇冠賓

創作者或許能體驗群體潛意識中的禁忌、壓抑和慾求,用作品投射出群體潛意識,進而引發時代的共鳴、恐懼、和精神張力的渲洩。所以,作品是創作者的白日夢,也讓觀眾能夠看到自己的夢;是潛意識的溝通、更是曝露自己潛意識的「危險行為」


很好看,也有教育價值:
    • 腦筋急轉彎 Inside out (2015)電影《Inside Out 腦筋急轉彎》利用好萊塢的風格,把生硬的題材引進門。Mind,不是body、也不是soul。心理學,在美國高中已經是一門重要的學門,在歐洲更是中學的基本課程,對兒童或青少年的教育而言,心理的運作或Mind的功能,例如情緒、記憶、判斷、潛意識、防衛機轉、夢…,教起來都不是一個簡單的課程。
    • 觸火之戀 Touched with fire (2015) 關於 bipolar disorder,Prof Kay Jamison有客串演出!Katie Holmes, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Touched_with_Fire_(film); http://www.runningmanfen.com/mania-days.html
    • 我想念我自己 Still Alice (2014), Julianne Moore 罹患早發性阿茲海默症的愛麗絲
    • 派特的幸福劇本 Silver linings playbook (2012) 關於 bipolar disorder 布萊德利庫柏 珍妮佛勞倫斯 
    • 危險療程 A Dangerous Method (2011),  Keira Knightley, Viggo Mortensen, Michael Fassbender。以Jung為主軸,描述他和病人之間的治療和相互啟發,打破Freud的教條,這的是令人驚心動魄的危險療程。
    • 全面啟動 Inception (2010) 佛洛依德的理論在好萊塢菁英團隊的創作下,通過「啟動睡眠與共享夢境」的虛擬裝置,讓全面啟動《INCEPTION》這部經典電影把科幻、懸疑、動作和驚悚片的場景帶到夢境裏!
    • 黑天鵝 Black Swan (2010) About Schizophrenia 娜塔莉波曼
    • 隔離島 Shutter Island (2010) 關於 psychosis and psychopath in psychopathology, 馬丁·史柯西斯執導,李奧納多·狄卡皮歐主演
    • 美麗境界 A Beautiful Mind (2001) 一部改編自同名傳記獲得奧斯卡金像獎的電影
    • 鋼琴師 Shine (1997) About schizophrenia
    • 雨人 Rain Man (1988) 關於高功能自閉症 是1988年上映的美國電影
    • 飛越杜鵑窩 One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) 美國電影上經典電影

    電視影集:
    • 清道夫 Ray Donovan 第一季 (2013) 利用伊底帕斯情結與意義的延伸發展
    • 金裝律師 (訴訟雙雄) Suits Season 5 (2015–16) 利用精神分析的過程發展戲劇的發展
    • 嗜血法醫 Dexter S1(2006)-S8 (2013) 如何讓觀眾理解連續殺人犯的心理過程
    • 犯罪心理 Criminal Minds S1(2006)-S12(2016) FBI行為分析部門 (Behavioral Analysis Unit, BAU) 的心理側寫連續殺人犯及各式各樣的犯罪行為的心理背景
    • Gypsy (2017) Intensive psychological tension about "boundary." http://www.imdb.com/title/tt5503718/ 
    • Billions (2016 & 2017) Why and how psychoanalysis might be important in Wall Street! http://www.imdb.com/title/tt4270492/
    • 怪醫豪斯 (流氓醫師 HOUSE,M.D. 2009-2010)  第六季
    Richard Gere很愛精神醫學主題:
    • 致命戀人 Final Analysis (1992), Richard Gere演醫生Dr. Isaac Barr, Co-starred by Kim Basinger, Uma Thurman, Eric Roberts, and Keith David
    • 恩人 法蘭尼 Franny (2015) 理查基尔又來了演Bipolar Disorder, 演病人http://www.btbt.info/v/21052/http://www.runningmanfen.com/mania-days.html
    • 伴我情深 Mr. Jones (1993), Richard Gere as Mr. Jones, 演病人, Lena Olin演出令人擔心的醫生Dr. Elizabeth "Libbie" Bowen

    很好看,但大大誤導精神病理或治療:
    • 靈異第六感 The Sixth Sense (1999), 奈特·沙馬蘭執導,布魯斯·威利等主演;不是病,是通靈?


    持續更新中:
    • 人生雙告急The Skeleton Twins (2014) 關於自殺和 Cluster B,克莉絲汀薇格與比爾海德
    • 藥命關係 Side effects (2013), 查寧塔圖、裘德洛、凱薩琳麗塔瓊斯主演
    • 愛慕  Amour (2012) 關於dementia 尚路易坦帝尼昂 艾曼紐麗娃 
    • 築巢人 A Rolling Stone (2012) 關於自閉症 陳立夫、陳鴻棟 主演
    • 殺客同萌 Sucker Punch (2011) 關於前腦葉白質切除術 艾蜜莉·布朗寧、艾比·柯妮許
    • 鐵娘子 The Iron Lady (2011) 關於dementia 梅麗·史翠普主演

    • 星星的孩子 Temple Grandin (2010) 關於自閉症 克萊兒丹妮絲、茱莉亞歐蒙主演
    • 龍紋身的女孩 The girl with dragon tattoo (2009)
    • 心靈獨奏 The Soloist (2009), About schizophrenia, 傑米福克斯、小勞勃道尼
    • 叫我第一名 Front of the Class (2008) 關於妥瑞氏患 詹姆斯·沃克、特里特·威廉斯
    • 全面反擊 Michael Clayton (2007), 喬治·克隆尼、湯姆·威金森及蒂妲·絲雲頓等主演
    • 心中的小星星 Taare Zameen Par (2007) 關於失讀症,印地語電影,由阿米爾·罕執導
    • 明日的記憶 Memories of Tomorrow (2006) About early dementia 堤幸彥執導、渡邊謙監製
    • 冥王星早餐 Breakfast on Pluto (2005) About gender identity disorder (GID) 奇利安墨菲 連恩尼遜 
    • 捉迷藏 Hide and seek (2005), 勞勃狄尼洛 
    • 秘窗 Secret window (2004), 強尼戴普 
    • 機械師 The machinist (2004), 克里斯汀貝爾 
    • 神鬼玩家 The aviator (2004) 關於Howard Hughes on his obsessive–compulsive disorder (OCD)導演 Martin Scorsese,Starring Leonardo DiCaprio
    • 神秘河流  Mystic River (2003), 導演 克林伊斯威特 演員 西恩潘 
    • 安琪狂想曲 He Loves Me…He Loves Me Not (2003) About delusional disorder, 奧黛莉朵杜
    • 童魘 Spider (2002) 關於schizophrenia, 論伊底帕斯情結與意義的延異, 導演大衛柯能堡 (David Cronenberg), 雷夫范恩斯、米蘭達李察生 主演
    • 戀戀瘋男 Some Voices (2000) 丹尼爾克雷格 (Daniel Craig) with schizophrenia. The大衛莫里斯 
    • 鵝毛筆 Quills (2000),情色文學大師薩德侯爵被關入瘋人院,菲力普·考夫曼執導,傑佛瑞·羅許、凱特·溫斯蕾主演

    • 靈異第六感 The Sixth Sense (1999), 奈特·沙馬蘭執導,布魯斯·威利等主演
    • 男孩別哭 Boys Don't Cry (1999) About gender identity disorder (GID)導演是Kimberly Peirce, 根據Brandon Teena的真實生活經歷
    • 鋼琴師 Shine (1997) About schizophrenia
    • 愛在心裡口難開 As good as it gets (1997), About OCD, 傑克·尼克遜, 海倫·杭特
    • 未來總動員 Twelve Monkeys (1995) 
    • 雨人 Rain Man (1988) 關於高功能自閉症 是1988年上映的美國電影
    • 飛越杜鵑窩 One Flew Over the Cuckoo's Nest (1975) 美國電影上經典電影
    • 時時刻刻 The hours
    • 三面夏娃 The three faces of Eve (1957)
    • 意亂情迷 (愛德華大夫) Spellbound (1945) 希區考克執導,英格烈褒曼及葛雷哥萊·畢克等主演

    • 鬼店 (閃靈) The shining
    • 別和陌生人說話 Never talk to strangers
    • 鬥陣俱樂部 Fight club
    • 一個頭兩個大 Me, myself and Irene  金凱瑞 
    • 致命ID Identity
    • 擁擠的房間 The crowded room
    • 致命的吸引力 Fatal attraction
    • 女生向前走 Girl, interrupted
    • 煤氣燈下 Gaslight
    • 發條橘子 A clockwork orange  史丹利庫柏力克
    • 心靈捕手 Good will hunting
    • 神鬼交鋒 Catch me if you can
    • 流星夢碎 Dark matter
    • 長路將盡 Iris
    • 記得我愛你 Beautiful memories
    • 手札情緣 The Notebook
    • 女人四十 Summer’s snow
    • 勿忘愛(忘情歲月) Do you remember love
    • 記憶拼圖 Memento
    • 我的失憶女友 50 first dates 
    • 從心開始 Reign over me
    • 與巴席爾跳華爾滋 Waltz with Bashir
    • 那年,雨不停國 Year of the rain
    • 刺客聯盟 Wanted
    • 他不笨他是我爸爸/I am Sam

    3 comments:

    1. These Movies About Depression Accurately Capture How it Feels
      BY SOPHIE COLLINS

      https://movieweb.com/movies-about-depression/

      Helping us understand, humanize and sympathize with the struggles surrounding mental health, these movies are a perfect representation of depression.

      Hader and Wiig sit a chair apart and glance at each other in Skeleton Twins Sony Pictures Releasing
      Depression is a mental health condition that can manifest in myriad ways, and which can affect everyone differently. Some people may feel lonely, detached, or unmotivated, while others experience more severe symptoms. Depression is a difficult thing to understand for people outside of the condition (which is why movies about it are so important). David Foster Wallace summarizes the true pain of it beautifully in his book Infinite Jest:

      The so-called ‘psychotically depressed’ person who tries to kill herself doesn’t do so out of quote ‘hopelessness’ or any abstract conviction that life’s assets and debits do not square. And surely not because death seems suddenly appealing. The person in whom [depression's] invisible agony reaches a certain unendurable level will kill herself the same way a trapped person will eventually jump from the window of a burning high-rise. Make no mistake about people who leap from burning windows. Their terror of falling from a great height is still just as great as it would be for you or me standing speculatively at the same window just checking out the view; i.e. the fear of falling remains a constant. The variable here is the other terror, the fire’s flames: when the flames get close enough, falling to death becomes the slightly less terrible of two terrors. It’s not desiring the fall; it’s terror of the flames.
      Mental health difficulties, and specifically depression can negatively impact someone's daily life, bringing a multitude of negative emotions and can even damage the ability to sleep, work, and enjoy life. The cinematic depiction of mental health can affect people positively, and allow movie fans to understand and sympathize with sufferers, something which may bring comfort to friends and families. When movie stars open up about depression, or movies feature anxiety and depression, even those suffering themselves may identify with one or two characters and may possibly find helpful ways of dealing and coping. It's clear that it's a universal and important topic in art at large, so here are some of the best movies to accurately capture depression.

      7
      World's Greatest Dad

      Robin Williams sits on a bed in Worlds Greatest DadMagnolia Pictures
      With such stigma surrounding mental health, people suffering are not always noticed or treated with much compassion. People do, however, become extremely sympathetic when someone dies from depression. World's Greatest Dad follows Lance Clayton, an aspiring writer and high school poetry teacher who is in a relationship with a woman who doesn't want it to be publicly known, and has a son who despises him. But after his son's unexpected death (from an autoerotic asphyxiation accident), the father makes it look like suicide and even goes as far to write an eloquent suicide note, which gains massive popularity and prompts the father to continue writing under his dead son's name.

      RELATED:
      Here's How Euphoria Makes Mental Health Issues Relatable

      Clayton (played by Robin Williams in a heartbreaking bit of irony) is the one who's secretly depressed. His sadness enabled him to create such a convincing suicide letter, but everyone reading the note who finds it beautiful sympathizes with his dead son; the same people who earlier dismissed his child as a jerk and a loser (and discredited Clayton's writing) now hail him as a gifted poet who was also afflicted by mental illness. It is a subtle depiction of how victims of suicide are unquestionably handed the sympathy, whilst highlighting that there are some who are quietly suffering, yet do not get recognized.

      ReplyDelete
    2. These Movies About Depression Accurately Capture How it Feels (2)

      https://movieweb.com/movies-about-depression/

      6
      Sylvia

      Gwyneth Paltrow reads a book in SylviaIcon Films / Focus Features
      Sylvia Plath was a famous writer, the master behind The Bell Jar, and was well known for writing about her depression. Sylvia offers documented snippets of her poetry, with an exploration of her depression and relationship with her husband, Ted Hughes (played by a young Daniel Craig), leading up to her suicide. The quiet and subtle movie portrays Plath (played by a mournful Gwyneth Patlrow) tenderly, and expertly showed the difficulties Hughes went through while living with her. Though, while having an affair, there was controversy of her death being blamed on his adultery, something he carried with him in guilt for the remainder of his life. Sylvia captures honest and realistic marriage struggles, life while suffering with depression, and the way the condition can affect anyone in its vicinity.

      5
      Cake

      Jennifer Aniston closes her eyes in CakeCinelou Releasing
      After losing her son in a tragic car accident, Claire suffers from chronic-pain, which makes her very angry. As she discovers, her medication abuse is down to her refusal to accept her son's death, as well as the death of a friend from her support group. Grief can be painful and can interfere with daily life; when it continues past six months, it is then re-classified as a depressive disorder. Cake is an emotional representation of the damaging effects of grief and depression, and how it can lead to other dangerous symptoms, like excessive sleeping, loss of interest in hobbies, anger and irritability. Jennifer Aniston's powerful performance and this melancholic film may give an insight to people who might not quite understand the severity of such disorders.

      4
      Numb

      Perry gets a medical check up in NumbImage Entertainment
      When modest screenwriter Hudson Milbank begins to feel like he is detached from his body, mind, and surroundings, he seeks psychiatric help in this movie led by Matthew Perry. He is diagnosed with depression and acute depersonalization disorder and is prescribed various medications for his condition, but when nothing seems to work, he consults with another doctor who believes other drugs are the solution. When he meets a beautiful girl who introduces him to as many positive and compelling experiences as possible, he does everything he can to win her love. While medication is often a necessity for people with depression, Numb criticizes the tendency for the pharmaceutical industry and modern medicine to over-prescribe medications without directly addressing any core issues, and the troubles that leads to.

      RELATED:
      These Movies Perfectly Capture What It's Like To Have Anxiety

      3
      The Skeleton Twins

      Hader and Wiig in Skeleton TwinsSony Pictures Releasing
      In one of the best dramatic movies from funny comedians, estranged twins Maggie (Kristen Wiig) and Milo (Bill Hader) reconnect after Milo's suicide attempt and Maggie's suicidal ideation. The twins feel like they're at the end of their ropes and struggle to find pleasure and purpose in life, causing them to often make irrational and destructive decisions. In an attempt to find a healthy method of coping with their depression, they begin to discover ways to repair their relationship. The Skeleton Twins offers an authentic depiction of what it's like to suffer with depression (and family trauma) and rekindle relationships, and encourages the audience to investigate their own feelings of loneliness and vulnerability, while understanding the difficulties those around them might be experiencing; sometimes, it's closer to home than people might think.

      ReplyDelete
    3. These Movies About Depression Accurately Capture How it Feels (3)

      https://movieweb.com/movies-about-depression/

      2
      Anomalisa

      The main stop-motion character wipes condensation from a mirror in AnomalisaParamount Pictures
      Charlie Kaufman's stop-motion animation movie, Anomalisa, follows customer service expert Michael Stone, who struggles to make meaningful connections with anyone and feels alienated from the world. He may be an expert in making people's lives better, but he is clinically depressed. Stone perceives everyone in the world as sounding nearly identical (with Tom Noonan literally voicing all but two characters in the movie), seeing himself as the outcast, demonstrating the existential difficulties of living with depression. Until, however, he meets a woman named Lisa, and anomaly in his world, and feels something again. This thought-provoking movie dives deep into the struggles of love and relationships, and explores selfishness and decisions in light of depression; it's an appropriately depressing masterpiece from the expert writer/director.

      1
      Interiors

      The three women stare out the windows in the famous shot from InteriorsUnited Artists
      Depression is painful for the person suffering, but it can also be difficult for those surrounding them, especially family. It may be frustrating and people can sometimes build up resentment for the person they are caring for; it takes a lot of patience and love. Interiors portrays this struggle by following a family that is falling apart when the father separates from the mother, because he gets too tired of caring for her as she struggles with chronic depression and dementia.

      When the mother, Eve, attempts suicide, she spends years receiving treatment and, without their father, one of her daughters Joey is left to look after her. The movie signifies how relationships can be damaged from depression, when Joey takes out all her stress and anger out on her mother. It is a clear depiction of how hard it is to be patient around friends and family who are suffering from depression and how dangerously easy it is to damage or abandon relationships when they get difficult.

      ReplyDelete